read-word-1 第 1 类考点词
本文最后更新于:2023年3月18日 晚上 21:17:15
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单词表
| 重要性排行 | 考点词 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resemble | v.像,与…相似 | like,look,like,be similar to |
| 2 | recognize | v.认出,识别:承认 | perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,admit,identify,comprehend, understand know |
| 3 | adjust | v.调整,使适合 | change, modify, shift, alter |
| 4 | approach | n.方法 | method, way |
| 5 | fundamental | adj.基本的,基础的 | rudimentary, preliminary, basic |
| 6 | rely on | 依靠,依赖 | depend on |
| 7 | domestic | adj.家庭的;国内的 | home, local, national |
| 8 | measure | v.测量 | calculate, assess, evaluate |
| 9 | trait | n.特性,特征 | characteristic, feature, property |
| 10 | coin | v.创造 | first used, invent |
| 11 | artificial | adj.人造的,仿造的 | synthetic, man-made |
| 12 | prompt | v.促进,激起 | initiate, immediately |
| 13 | exchange | v.交换 | share, apply A to B |
| 14 | underlie | v.成为….…基础 | based on, ground, root |
| 15 | ignore | v.忽视,不顾 | neglect, overlook, underestimate |
| 16 | fertiliser | n.化肥,肥料 | chemical, toxic, unnatural |
| 17 | that* | pron.那;那个 | this, it, they, those, these, such*指代是雅思阅读的重要考点 |
| 18 | and* | conj.和,而且 | or, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides on the one hand…on the other hand…. neither…nor… *并列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 |
| 19 | rather than* | 而非,不是 | but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless nevertheless, although, notwithstanding though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 |
| 20 | thanks to* | 由于,幸亏 | stem from, derive, owing to, due to according to, because of, on account of as a result of, leading to, because, since for, in that, as, therefore, hence*因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点 |
1.resemble
v.像,与…相似
| 单词 | 音标 | 英文例句 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resemble | /rɪˈzembl/ | She resembles her mother in appearance. | 她的长相像她的母亲。 |
| Look | /lʊk/ | ||
| Like | /laɪk/ | The sky looks like a painting today. | 今天的天空看起来像一幅画。 |
| Look like | /lʊk laɪk/ | The actor looks like his character in the movie. | 这位演员在电影中看起来像他的角色。 |
| Be similar to | /bi ˈsɪmɪlər tuː/ | The taste of this dish is similar to that of a traditional recipe. | 这道菜的味道类似于传统的食谱。 |
2.recognize
v.认出,识别;承认
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recognize | /ˈrɛkəɡnaɪz/ | I couldn’t recognize her without her glasses. | 我没能认出她,没有她的眼镜。 |
| Perceive | /pəˈsiːv/ | I can perceive a hint of sarcasm in his voice. | 我能感受到他的声音中有一丝讽刺。 |
| Acknowledge | /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ | She acknowledged that she was wrong. | 她承认她错了。 |
| Realize | /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ | I didn’t realize it was so late. | 我没意识到时间这么晚。 |
| Appreciate | /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ | I really appreciate your help with this project. | 我非常感激你在这个项目上的帮助。 |
| Admit | /ədˈmɪt/ | He finally admitted that he had made a mistake. | 他最终承认自己犯了错误。 |
| Identify | /aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ/ | Can you identify the person in this photo? | 你能认出这张照片里的人吗? |
| Comprehend | /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnd/ | It takes time to comprehend difficult concepts. | 理解困难的概念需要时间。 |
| Understand | /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ | I don’t understand what you’re saying. | 我不明白你在说什么。 |
| Know | /nəʊ/ | I know the answer to this question. | 我知道这个问题的答案。 |
3.adjust
v.调整,使适合
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjust | /əˈdʒʌst/ | I need to adjust my chair so that it’s more comfortable. | 我需要调整我的椅子,这样更舒适。 |
| Change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | The company has decided to change its marketing strategy. | 公司决定改变其营销策略。 |
| Modify | /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ | I had to modify my plan after receiving new information. | 在收到新信息后,我不得不修改我的计划。 |
| Shift | /ʃɪft/ | Our focus has shifted from cost-cutting to revenue growth. | 我们的重点已经从削减成本转向增加收入。 |
| Alter | /ˈɔːltə/ | We need to alter the design to meet the customer’s requirements. | 我们需要修改设计以满足客户的要求。 |
4.approach
n.方法
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Approach | /əˈprəʊtʃ/ | Let’s try a new approach to solve this problem. | 我们来尝试一个新的方法来解决这个问题。 |
| Method | /ˈmɛθəd/ | The best method for learning is to practice. | 学习的最佳方法是练习。 |
| Way | /weɪ/ | There’s no one right way to do this, but we need to find a way that works. | 没有一种正确的方法来做这件事,但我们需要找到一种行之有效的方法。 |
5.fundamental
adj.基本的,基础的
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamental | /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl/ | A strong moral code is a fundamental part of a good society. | 强大的道德准则是良好社会的基本组成部分。 |
| Rudimentary | /ˌruːdɪˈmɛntəri/ | The children were taught rudimentary math skills. | 孩子们学习了基本的数学技能。 |
| Preliminary | /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ | We need to do some preliminary research before we start the project. | 在开始项目之前,我们需要进行一些初步研究。 |
| Basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | Learning basic vocabulary is essential for learning a new language. | 学习基本词汇对于学习一门新语言是必要的。 |
6.rely on
依靠,依赖
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rely on | /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ | I rely on my alarm clock to wake me up in the morning. | 我依赖闹钟在早上叫醒我。 |
| Depend on | /dɪˈpɛnd ɒn/ | Whether we have a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. | 我们明天是否野餐取决于天气。 |
7.domestic
adj.家庭的;国内的
| 词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | /dəˈmɛstɪk/ | I prefer domestic travel to international travel. | 我更喜欢国内旅行而不是国际旅行。 |
| Home | /həʊm/ | There’s no place like home. | 没有一个地方像家一样。 |
| Local | /ˈləʊkəl/ | We decided to explore the local market to experience the domestic culture. | 我们决定去探索国内市场,体验当地文化。 |
| National | /ˈnæʃənl/ | The national flag represents a country’s identity. | 国旗代表一个国家的身份。 |
8.measure
v.测量
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measure | /ˈmɛʒər/ | Can you please measure the length of the table? | 你能量一下这张桌子的长度吗? |
| Calculate | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | I need to calculate how much money I can save this month. | 我需要计算一下我这个月能省下多少钱。 |
| Assess | /əˈsɛs/ | The teacher will assess our essays based on content and grammar. | 老师将根据文章的内容和语法来评估我们的论文。 |
| Evaluate | /ɪˈvæljʊeɪt/ | We need to evaluate the effectiveness of this new marketing strategy. | 我们需要评估这种新的营销策略的有效性。 |
9.trait
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trait | /treɪt/ | One of his best traits is his ability to stay calm under pressure. | 他最好的特点之一是能够在压力下保持冷静。 |
| Characteristic | /ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/ | Honesty is one of the most important characteristics of a good leader. | 诚实是一个好领导者最重要的特点之一。 |
| Feature | /ˈfiːtʃə/ | The new smartphone has several advanced features, such as facial recognition. | 这款新智能手机有几个先进的功能,比如面部识别。 |
| Property | /ˈprɒpəti/ | The chemical properties of water make it essential for life. | 水的化学特性使其成为生命所必需的。 |
10.coin
v.创造
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coin | /kɔɪn/ | The ancient Greeks were the first to coin money. | 古希腊人是最早发明货币的。 |
| First used | /fɜːst juːzd/ | The phrase “brainstorming” was first used in the 1950s. | “头脑风暴”一词最早在 20 世纪 50 年代被使用。 |
| Invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the light bulb. | 托马斯·爱迪生被认为是发明电灯泡的人。 |
11.artificial
adj.人造的,仿造的
| 单词 | 英文例句 | 中文翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial | /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ | The flowers were artificial, but they looked surprisingly real. | 这些花是人造的,但看起来出奇的真实。 |
| Synthetic | /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ | This jacket is made of synthetic materials. | 这件夹克是由合成材料制成的。 |
| Man-made | /ˈmæn meɪd/ | The Great Wall of China is a man-made wonder of the world. | 中国的长城是世界上的人造奇迹之一。 |
12.prompt
v.促进,激起
| 单词 | 英式音标 | 例句 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| prompt | /prɒmpt/ | She gave a prompt response to the question. | 她迅速回答了问题。 |
| initiate | /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ | The company plans to initiate a new project next month. | 公司计划下个月开始一个新项目。 |
| immediately | /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ | Please call me immediately if there is an emergency. | 如果有紧急情况,请立即打电话给我。 |
13.exchange
v.交换
| 单词 | 例句 | 翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | We exchanged ideas about the project. | 我们就这个项目进行了意见交流。 |
| Share | /ʃeər/ | Let’s share our experiences with each other. | 让我们互相分享一下经验。 |
| Apply A to B | /əˈplaɪ eɪ tʊ bi:/ | The same principle can be applied to different situations. | 相同的原则可以应用于不同的情境。 |
14.underlie
v.成为……基础
| 单词 | 例句 | 翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Underlie | /ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/ | Trust underlies every good relationship. | 信任是良好关系的基础。 |
| Based on | /beɪst ɒn/ | The report is based on extensive research. | 这份报告基于广泛的研究。 |
| Ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | Our argument is grounded in sound logic. | 我们的论点建立在合理的逻辑基础上。 |
| Root | /ruːt/ | The problem is rooted in a lack of communication. | 这个问题的根源在于沟通不畅。 |
15.ignore
v.忽视,不顾
| 单词 | 例句 | 翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ignore | /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ | He chose to ignore my advice. | 他选择无视我的建议。 |
| Neglect | /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ | She neglected her duties and was fired. | 她疏忽了自己的职责,被解雇了。 |
| Overlook | /ˌəʊvərˈlʊk/ | Don’t overlook the importance of a good education. | 不要忽视良好教育的重要性。 |
| Underestimate | /ˌʌndərˈɛstɪmeɪt/ | He underestimated the amount of work it would take to finish the project. | 他低估了完成这个项目所需的工作量。 |
16.fertiliser
n.化肥,肥料
| 单词 | 例句 | 翻译 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilizer | /ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)/ | Overuse of fertiliser can lead to soil degradation and pollution. | 肥料的过度使用会导致土壤退化和污染。 |
| Chemical | /ˈkemɪkl/ | Chemical fertilisers may contain harmful chemicals that can harm the environment and human health. | 化肥可能含有有害的化学物质,可能对环境和人类健康造成危害。 |
| Toxic | /ˈtɒksɪk/ | Some fertilisers can be toxic to plants and can result in stunted growth or death. | 一些肥料对植物有毒,可能会导致植物生长缓慢或死亡。 |
| Unnatural | /ˌʌnˈnætʃrəl/ | The overuse of synthetic fertilisers can result in soil that is depleted of natural nutrients and has an unnatural composition. | 合成肥料的过度使用可能导致土壤中的自然养分流失,形成不自然的土壤结构。 |
17.that*
pron.那;那个
18.and*
conj.和,而且
19.rather than*
而非,不是
20.thanks to*
由于,幸亏
read-word-1 第 1 类考点词
https://english.201912.xyz/2023/03/15/read-word-1/