read-word-2

第二类考点词
共 100+71=171 个(注:这类词中考点词与近义词有重复，故实际为 171 个考
点词。) 定义:雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被考
查过一次以上重要考点词! 背记:考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆 100 个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题
方式中相对于的 71 个同意替换考点词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请一定
查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。 要求:熟记 10 遍以上。

重要性排行	考点词	常考中文词义	雅思阅读真题命题方式
21	diversity	n.多样性，差异	variety, difference
22	detect	v.查明，发现	find, look for, seek, search
23	isolate	v.使隔离，使孤立	inaccessible
24	avoid	v.避免	escape, evitable
25	budget	n.预算	fund, financial
26	adapt to	使适应	fit, suit
27	alternative	adj.供替代的，供选择的 n.替代品	substitute
28	compensate	n.补偿，赔偿	make up, offset

重要性排行	考点词	常考中文词义	雅思阅读真题命题方式
29	component	n.成分，要素	proportion
30	military	adj.军事的	weapon, army
31	criteria	n.标准	standard
32	curriculum	n.课程	syllabus, course of study
33	feasible	adj.可行的	realistic, viable
34	constrain	v.束缚，限制	stop, control
35	deficiency	n.缺陷，缺点	shortage.defect. weakness
36	supplement	v.补充	provision
37	distinguish	v.区别，辨别	separate, differentiate
38	analyze	v.分析，解释	examine, diagnose
39	emphasize	v.强调，着重	focus on, stress
40	enormous	adj.庞大的,巨大的	massive, large
41	imitate	v.模仿	mimic, copy
42	impair	v.削弱，减少	damage, diminish, decrease
43	hinder	v.阻碍	impede. prevent. deter. obstacle
44	legitimate	adj.合法的	legal
45	limitation	n.限制	restriction
46	convention	n.手法;习俗	method; tradition
47	demanding	adj.苛求的	troublesome
48	determine	v.决定	decide
49	accelerate	v.加速,促进;强调	speed up
50	ancient	adj.古代的;古老的	aged, old
51	beneficial	adj.有益的	helpful.advantageous.wholesome
52	chronic	adj.慢性的，长期性的	lasting
53	conscious	adj.有意识的，神志清醒的	aware knowing
54	minimize	v.最小化，使….减少到最少	reduce.lessen
55	immunity	n.免疫力	resistance
56	Imperative	adj.必要的，紧急的	compelling,necessary,urgent
57	secrete	v.分泌	discharge, exude
58	exaggerate	v.夸大，夸张	overstate
59	transmit	v.传达，传输	pass, send,transfer
60	extinct	v.灭绝	die out, lost

重要性排行	考点词	常考中文词义	雅思阅读真题命题方式
61	exclusive	adj.独有的;排外的;专一的	only
62	guarantee	v.保证，担保	assure
63	inherit	v.继承	receive
64	witness	n.见证，证据:目击者	view, see
65	magnetic	adj.有磁性的	attractive
66	loss	n.减少;亏损;失败;遗失的	waste, gone
67	option	n.选择	choice
68	prefer to	更喜欢	rather
69	priority	n.优先权	preference, preferential
70	primary	adj.主要的	principle, main
71	principle	n.原理	rule
72	potential	n.潜能 adj.潜在的	possibility
73	quantity	n.量，数量	number
74	settle	v.解决;定居,稳定	fix, figure out
75	sophisticate	v.使复杂	complicate
76	specific	adj.明确的;特殊的	detailed, particular
77	survive	v.存活，幸存	remain
78	swift	adj.迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的	quick, rapid
79	unexpectedly	adv.出乎意料的	surprising
80	surrounding	n.环境	setting, environment
81	attempt	n.试图，尝试	try, test
82	expertise	n.专门技术	knowledge, skill
83	faculty	n.能力，才能;全体教员	ability
84	donate	v.捐赠	contribute
85	dynamics	n.动力学	energy, force, move
86	incentive	n.刺激,鼓励;动机	motive, stimulus
87	mortality	n.死亡率	death
88	peripheral	adj.外围的，次要的	unimportant, minor
89	vicinity	n.邻近，附近	neighbourhood, nearby
90	threaten	v.威胁，危及	endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard

重要性排行	考点词	常考中文词义	雅思阅读真题命题方式
91	practice	n.实行;练习	methodexercise
92	bacteria	n.细菌	virus, germ, microbe
93	be subject to	受.……支配	face
94	be liable to	易于….	potential
95	innate	adj.天生的;内在的，直觉的	built-in, inborn
96	pattern	n.模式	formation
97	therapy	n.治疗，理疗	treatment
98	original	adj.原始的,最初的	initial, fist
99	confidential	adj.机密的,秘密的	undisclosedsecrethidden
100	cognitive	adj.认知的	mental
101	comply with	照做，遵守	obey
102	consult	v.查阅，商量，请教咨询	ask for advice
103	superior	adj..上级的;优秀的	higher,upper
104	co-operation	n.合作，协作	support,work together
105	co-ordinate	v.使…..协调	organize,harmonize
106	differ	v.使.……相异;使……不同	vary
107	cue	n.线索	hint, clue
108	signal	n.信号	symbol, mark,sign
109	abandon	v.放弃，遗弃	quit, give up,forsake, derelict
110	halt	n.停止	stop,quit
111	fragile	adj.脆弱的	vulnerable
112	retain	v.记住	maintain
113	vanish	n.消失，绝迹	disappear
114	delivery	n.递送	send
115	erode	v.侵蚀	rust, damage
116	induce	v.引起，引诱	cause, lead to
117	stable	adj.稳定的	constant,unchanged
118	integrate	v.使……成整体	combine,whole
119	equal	adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的	fair, even
120	grant	v.拨款:授予	offer

diversity - n.多样性，差异

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
diversity
variety	/vəˈraɪəti/	The spice rack had a variety of different flavors.	这个香料架有多种不同的味道。
difference	/ˈdɪf(ə)rəns/	The difference between the two products was noticeable.	两种产品之间的区别很明显。

detect - v.查明，发现

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
find	/faɪnd/	The detective was able to find the missing person.	侦探能够找到失踪的人。
look for	/lʊk fɔː(r)/	The scientist is looking for evidence to support his hypothesis.	科学家正在寻找支持他的假设的证据。
seek	/siːk/	The hiker seeks(sought 寻找（seek 的过去式和过去分词）) shelter from the storm.	这个远足者寻找避风的地方。

isolate - v.使隔离，使孤立

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
inaccessible	/ˌɪnəkˈsesəbl/	The remote island was inaccessible by car.	这个遥远的岛屿无法开车到达。

avoid - v.避免

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
escape	/ɪsˈkeɪp/	The athlete was able to escape injury during the game.	运动员在比赛中成功避免受伤。
evitable	/ˈiːvɪtəbl/	The accident was evitable if proper precautions were taken.	如果采取适当的预防措施，这起事故是可以避免的。

budget - n.预算

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
fund	/fʌnd/	The company set aside a fund for future investments.	公司为未来的投资留出了一笔资金。
financial	/faɪˈnænʃl/	The financial report showed a decline in profits.	财务报告显示利润下降。

adapt to - 使适应

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
fit	/fɪt/	I’m trying to adapt to the new job and fit in with my colleagues.	我正在尝试适应新的工作，融入同事中。
suit	/suːt/	The company offers different benefits to suit the needs of its employees.	公司提供不同的福利以适应其员工的需求。

alternative - adj.供替代的，供选择的 n.替代品

请注意，这里给出了两个单词造句及其翻译，分别是形容词和名词，分别对应这个单词的两个含义。

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
alternative	ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv	I always have an alternative plan in case my first plan fails.	如果我的第一个计划失败，我总是有备用计划。
substitute	ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt	If you are lactose intolerant, you can use almond milk as a substitute.	如果你对乳糖不耐受，可以使用杏仁牛奶代替。

compensate - v.补偿，赔偿

请注意，这里给出了三个单词造句及其翻译，分别是动词和名词，分别对应这个单词的不同含义。

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
compensate	ˈkɒmpənseɪt	The company will compensate me for the damage to my car.	公司将赔偿我汽车的损坏。
make up	meɪk ʌp	She tried to make up for being late by working harder.	她努力工作以弥补迟到的过错。
offset	ˈɒfset	The increase in sales tax was offset by a decrease in income tax.	销售税的增加被所得税的减少抵消了。

29. component - n.成分，要素

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
component	kəmˈpəʊnənt	The main components of air are nitrogen and oxygen.	空气的主要成分是氮和氧。
proportion	prəˈpɔːʃən	We need to adjust the proportion of ingredients.	我们需要调整配料的比例。

military - adj.军事的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
weapon	/ˈwepən/	The military used advanced weapons in the war.	军队在战争中使用了先进的武器。
army	/ˈɑː(r)mi/	He joined the army when he was eighteen.	他 18 岁时加入了军队。

criteria - n.标准

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
standard	/ˈstændəd/	This is a high standard school.	这是一所高水平的学校。

curriculum - n.课程

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
syllabus	/ˈsɪləbəs/	The syllabus of this course is very challenging.	这门课的教学大纲非常具有挑战性。
course of study	/kɔːs əv ˈstʌdi/	The curriculum of this program is very comprehensive.	这个项目的课程设置非常全面。

feasible - adj.可行的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
realistic	/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/	It’s feasible to finish this task alone.	单独完成这个任务是可行的。
viable	/ˈvaɪəbl/	This business plan is financially viable.	这个商业计划在财务上可行。

35. deficiency - n.缺陷，缺点

单词	英式音标	造句	造句翻译
deficiency	[dɪˈfɪʃəns]	The deficiency of proper nutrition resulted in the children’s slow growth.	缺乏足够的营养使得儿童生长缓慢。
shortage	[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]	The company suffered a shortage of workers during the busy season.	公司在繁忙季节遭受工人短缺。
defect	[dɪˈfekt]	The product has a defect in its design which needs to be addressed.	该产品在设计上存在缺陷，需要解决。
weakness	[ˈwiːknəs]	His weakness in math led to him failing the test.	他的数学弱点导致他考试不及格

supplement v.补充

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
supplement	ˈsʌplɪmənt	I take vitamin C supplements every morning.	我每天早上都服用维生素 C 补充剂。
provision	prəˈvɪʒən	They brought with them a large provision of food.	他们带来了大量的食物供应。

distinguish v.区别，辨别

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
distinguish	dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ	It’s hard to distinguish between the two birds.	很难区分这两只鸟。
separate	ˈsepəreɪt	It’s difficult to separate the facts from the fiction.	很难把事实和虚构分开。
differentiate	dɪˌfɛrənʃiˈeɪt	Can you differentiate between these two colors?	你能分辨这两种颜色吗？

analyze v.分析，解释

医生需要仔细分析、检查和诊断患者的症状，以制定最佳的治疗方案。

Doctors need to carefully analyze, examine, and diagnose a patient’s symptoms in order to develop the best treatment plan.

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
analyze	ˈænəlaɪz	We need to analyze these results carefully.	我们需要仔细分析这些结果。
examine	ɪɡˈzæmɪn	The doctor will examine you and prescribe some medicine.	医生会检查你，并开一些药物。
diagnose	ˈdaɪəɡnoʊz	It’s difficult to diagnose the disease without a proper examination.	没有适当的检查很难诊断疾病。

emphasize v.强调，着重

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
emphasize	ˈemfəˌsaɪz	The teacher emphasized the importance of studying hard.	老师强调了努力学习的重要性。
focus on	ˈfoʊkəs ɑn	The article focuses on the economic impact of the pandemic.	这篇文章关注疫情的经济影响。
stress	strɛs	It’s important to stress the need for environmental protection.	强调保护环境的必要性很重要。

enormous - adj.庞大的,巨大的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
enormous	/ɪˈnɔːməs/	The elephant was enormous.	那头大象非常巨大。
massive	/ˈmæsɪv/	The massive rock blocked our way.	那块庞大的石头挡住了我们的路。
large	/lɑːrdʒ/	The company has a large workforce.	公司拥有众多员工。

imitate - v.模仿

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
imitate	/ˈɪmɪteɪt/	Children often imitate their parents.	孩子们经常模仿父母。
mimic	/ˈmɪmɪk/	The bird can mimic human speech.	这种鸟可以模仿人类的语言。
copy	/ˈkɑːpi/	Can I copy your homework?	我可以抄你的作业吗？

impair - v.削弱，减少

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
impair	/ɪmˈper/	Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function.	缺乏睡眠会降低认知功能。
damage	/ˈdæmɪdʒ/	The storm damaged the roof of our house.	风暴损坏了我们房子的屋顶。
diminish	/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/	The company’s profits have diminished significantly.	公司的利润大幅减少。
decrease	/dɪˈkriːs/	The number of tourists has decreased this year.	今年游客数量有所减少。

hinder - v.阻碍

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
hinder	/ˈhɪndər/	The storm hindered our progress.	暴风雨阻碍了我们的进展。
impede	/ɪmˈpiːd/	The traffic congestion impeded our journey.	交通拥堵阻碍了我们的旅程。
prevent	/prɪˈvent/	Measures should be taken to prevent this.	应采取措施防止这种情况的发生。
deter	/dɪˈtɜːr/	The high cost may deter some customers.	高昂的成本可能会阻止一些顾客购买。
obstacle	/ˈɑːbstəkl/	The language barrier was a major obstacle.	语言障碍是一个重要的障碍。

legitimate - adj.合法的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
legitimate	/lɪˈdʒɪtəmət/	The court ruled that the arrest was legitimate.	法庭判定这次逮捕是合法的。
legal	/ˈliːɡl/	The company took legal action against the rival.	公司采取了法律行动来对抗竞争对手。

34. constrain - v.束缚，限制

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
constrain	kənˈstreɪn	The pandemic has constrained our travel plans.	疫情限制了我们的旅游计划。
stop	stɒp	The rain stopped us from going outside.	下雨天我们被困在了室内。
control	/kənˈtrəʊl/	It’s important to control your temper when you’re angry.	生气时控制自己的情绪很重要。

limitation - n.限制

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
limitation	/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/	The limitation of resources was a problem.	资源的限制是一个问题。
restriction	/rɪˈstrɪkʃn/	There are restrictions on the use of water.	对水的使用有一些限制。

convention - n.手法;习俗

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
convention	kənˈvenʃən	Attending the annual convention is a must for everyone in the industry.	参加每年的大会对于行业内的每个人来说都是必须的。
method	ˈmeθəd	The teacher used a new teaching method to make the class more interesting.	老师使用了一种新的教学方法，使课堂更有趣。
tradition	trəˈdɪʃən	It is a tradition for my family to have a big meal together on Christmas day.	在圣诞节这一天，我的家庭有一项传统，就是一起吃一顿大餐。

demanding - adj.苛求的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
demanding	dɪˈmændɪŋ	The job was so demanding that he had no time for his family.	这份工作非常苛求，他没有时间陪家人。
troublesome	ˈtrʌblsəm	The technical problems with the new software were troublesome and frustrating.	新软件的技术问题令人头疼和沮丧。

determine - v.决定

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
determine	dɪˈtɜːmɪn	The success of the project will determine the company’s future.	该项目的成功将决定公司的未来。
decide	dɪˈsaɪd	We need to decide where to go for dinner tonight.	我们需要决定今晚去哪里吃晚餐。

accelerate - v.加速,促进;强调

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
accelerate	ækˈseləreɪt	The company plans to accelerate its expansion into international markets.	公司计划加速进军国际市场。
speed up	spiːd ʌp	We need to speed up the process to meet the deadline.	我们需要加快进程以满足最后期限。

ancient - adj.古代的;古老的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
ancient	/ˈeɪnʃənt/	(1) The Great Wall is an ancient wonder of the world.	长城是世界上的古代奇迹之一。
aged	/ˈeɪdʒd/	(2) The aged tree stood tall in the forest.	古老的树木在森林中高耸。
old	/oʊld/	(3) The old museum houses a collection of ancient artifacts.	老博物馆收藏了许多古代文物。

beneficial - adj.有益的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
beneficial	/ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃl/	(1) Exercise is beneficial to health.	锻炼对健康有益。
helpful	/ˈhɛlpfəl/	(2) The advice you gave me was very helpful.	你给我的建议非常有帮助。
advantageous	/ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/	(3) Learning a new language is advantageous for career development.	学习一门新语言对职业发展有利。
wholesome	/ˈhoʊlsəm/	(4) Eating a balanced diet is essential for maintaining a wholesome lifestyle.	饮食平衡对于保持健康的生活方式至关重要。

chronic - adj.慢性的，长期性的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
chronic	/ˈkrɑnɪk/	(1) She has been suffering from chronic back pain for years.	她多年来一直患有慢性背痛。
lasting	/ˈlæstɪŋ/	(2) The effects of climate change are likely to be lasting.	气候变化的影响可能是长期的。

conscious - adj.有意识的，神志清醒的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
conscious	/ˈkɑːnʃəs/	After the accident, the patient was conscious but couldn’t move.	事故后，患者还有意识，但无法移动。
knowing	/ˈnoʊɪŋ/	He gave her a knowing look.	他给了她一个知情的眼神。
aware	/əˈwer/	He was aware of the risks involved.	他意识到了涉及的风险。

minimize - v.最小化，使….减少到最少

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
minimize	/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/	You can minimize the risk by taking precautions.	你可以通过采取预防措施来减小风险。
reduce	/rɪˈduːs/	We need to reduce costs.	我们需要削减成本。
lessen	/ˈlesn/	The new law will lessen pollution.	新法律将减少污染。

immunity - n.免疫力

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
immunity	/ɪˈmjuːnəti/	Vaccines help to boost immunity to diseases.	疫苗有助于提高对疾病的免疫力。
resistance	/rɪˈzɪstəns/	The disease is developing a resistance to antibiotics.	这种疾病正在对抗生素产生抵抗力。

Imperative - adj.必要的，紧急的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
imperative	/ɪmˈperətɪv/	It’s imperative that we act now to stop the crisis.	现在采取行动阻止危机是必要的。
compelling	/kəmˈpelɪŋ/	There is a compelling need to reduce pollution.	有一个迫切的需要减少污染。
necessary	/ˈnesəsri/	It is necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike.	骑自行车时佩戴头盔是必要的。
urgent	/ˈɜːrdʒənt/	The situation is very urgent.	情况非常紧急。

secrete - v.分泌

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
secrete	[sɪ’kriːt]	The salivary glands secrete saliva.	唾液腺分泌唾液。
discharge	[dɪs’tʃɑːdʒ]	The wound is still discharging pus.	伤口仍在排出脓液。
exude	[ɪg’zjuːd]	Some plants exude sticky sap.	有些植物分泌粘性的树脂。

exaggerate - v.夸大，夸张

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
exaggerate	[ɪɡ’zædʒəreɪt]	Don’t exaggerate your abilities on your resume.	履历表上不要夸大自己的能力。
overstate	[‘oʊvər’steɪt]	The media tends to overstate the negative aspects of the story.	媒体往往会夸大故事的负面影响。

transmit - v.传达，传输

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
transmit	[trænz’mɪt]	The radio station transmits the news.	电台播送新闻。
pass	[pæs]	Please pass the salt.	请把盐递给我。
send	[send]	I need to send an email.	我需要发一封电子邮件。
transfer	[træns’fɜːr]	I need to transfer money to my bank account.	我需要把钱转到我的银行账户里。

extinct - adj.灭绝

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
extinct	[ɪk’stɪŋkt]	The dodo bird is extinct.	渡渡鸟已经灭绝了。
die out	[daɪ aʊt]	The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.	恐龙已经在数百万年前灭绝了。
lost	[lɔst]	The language is lost forever.	这种语言永远失传了。

exclusive - adj.独有的;排外的;专一的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
exclusive	/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/	The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.	这家酒店独享通往海滩的通道。
only	/ˈəʊnli/	This is the only copy of the document.	这是这份文件唯一的一份。

guarantee - v.保证，担保

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
guarantee	/ˌɡærənˈtiː/	The company guarantees the quality of its products.	公司保证其产品的质量。
assure	/əˈʃʊər/	The doctor assured me that the operation would be a success.	医生向我保证手术会成功。

inherit - v.继承

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
inherit	/ɪnˈherɪt/	He inherited a large sum of money from his grandfather.	他从祖父那里继承了一大笔钱。
receive	/rɪˈsiːv/	She will receive the award next week.	她下周将获得这个奖项。

witness - n.见证，证据:目击者

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
witness	/ˈwɪtnəs/	There were no witnesses to the crime.	没有目击者看到了这起犯罪。
view	/vjuː/	From the top of the hill, there is a beautiful view of the valley.	从山顶可以看到山谷的美丽景色。
see	/siː/	I saw a movie last night.	昨晚我看了一部电影。

magnetic - adj.有磁性的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
magnetic	/mæɡˈnetɪk/	The metal is magnetic and can be attracted by a magnet.	这种金属有磁性，可以被磁铁吸引。
attractive	/əˈtræktɪv/	The new product has attractive packaging.	这个新产品的包装很有吸引力。

loss - n.减少;亏损;失败;遗失的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
loss	lɒs	She couldn’t bear the loss of her pet dog.	她无法忍受失去她的宠物狗。
waste	weɪst	Don’t waste time on useless things.	不要把时间浪费在无用的事情上。
gone	ɡɒn	The opportunity was gone before I realized it.	我意识到之前机会已经失去了。

option - n.选择

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
option	ˈɒpʃn	I have several options to choose from.	我有几个选项可供选择。
choice	tʃɔɪs	You have the freedom to make your own choices.	你有自由做出自己的选择。

prefer to - 更喜欢

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
prefer to	prəˈfɜː tuː	Some people prefer to study alone.	一些人更喜欢独自学习。
rather	ˈrɑːðə	I would rather stay home tonight.	今晚我宁愿呆在家里。

priority - n.优先权

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
priority	praɪˈɒrəti	Safety should be given top priority.	安全应该是最优先考虑的。
preference	ˈprefərəns	Her preference for Italian food is well known.	她对意大利食物的喜好是众所周知的。
preferential	ˌprefəˈrenʃl	The company offers preferential treatment to its employees.	公司给予员工优先处理。

primary - adj.主要的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
primary	ˈpraɪməri	Learning a foreign language is a primary goal in my life.	学习一门外语是我人生的主要目标。
principle	ˈprɪnsəpl	Honesty is one of the guiding principles of this company.	诚实是这个公司的指导原则之一。
main	meɪn	The main reason for his success is hard work.	他成功的主要原因是努力工作。

principle - n.原理

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
principle	ˈprɪnsəpl	The principle of gravity explains why objects fall to the ground.	重力原理解释了为什么物体会掉落到地面。
rule	ruːl	It’s important to follow the rules of the road when driving.	开车时遵守交通规则很重要。

potential - n.潜能 adj.潜在的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
potential	pəˈtenʃl	With proper training, the athlete has the potential to become a champion.	通过适当的训练，这位运动员有成为冠军的潜力。
possibility	ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti	There is a possibility of rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.	明天有可能会下雨，所以带把伞。

quantity - n.量，数量

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
quantity	ˈkwɑːntəti	The quantity of sugar in the recipe needs to be reduced.	这个食谱里的糖量需要减少。
number	ˈnʌmbər	There are a large number of people who use social media every day.	每天使用社交媒体的人数很多。

settle - v.解决;定居,稳定

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
settle	ˈsetl	We need to settle this issue before it becomes a bigger problem.	我们需要在这个问题变成更大的问题之前解决它。
fix	/fɪks/	I need to fix my car before going on a long trip.	在进行长途旅行前，我需要修理我的车。
figure out	ˈfɪɡjər aʊt	I need to figure out how to fix my car.	我需要想办法修好我的车。

sophisticate - v.使复杂

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
sophisticate	səˈfɪstɪkeɪt	The new technology will sophisticate the process.	新技术将使这个过程变得更复杂。
complicate	ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt	The legal system can sometimes complicate simple issues.	法律系统有时会使简单问题变得复杂。

specific - adj.明确的;特殊的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
specific	/spəˈsɪfɪk/	The instructions are very specific.	这些说明非常详细。
detailed	/ˈdiːteɪld/	The report provides a detailed analysis.	这份报告提供了详细的分析。
particular	/pərˈtɪkjʊlə(r)/	She has a particular interest in art.	她对艺术有特别的兴趣。

survive - v.存活，幸存

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
survive	sərˈvaɪv	Many animals can survive in extreme weather conditions.	许多动物能在极端气候条件下生存。
remain	rɪˈmeɪn	Only a few survivors remain after the disaster.	灾难之后只有少数幸存者。

swift - adj.迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
swift	swɪft	The thief made a swift escape from the scene of the crime.	小偷从犯罪现场迅速逃脱。
quick	kwɪk	We need a quick solution to this problem.	我们需要一个快速的解决方案。
rapid	ˈræpɪd	The river flowed with a rapid current.	河水急流而下。

unexpectedly - adv.出乎意料的

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
unexpectedly	ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli	He unexpectedly showed up at the party.	他出乎意料地出现在派对上。
surprising	səˈpraɪzɪŋ	It was surprising to hear that he had quit his job.	听到他辞职了很让人吃惊。

surrounding - n.环境

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
surrounding	səˈraʊndɪŋ	The beautiful surrounding countryside is worth a visit.	美丽的周边乡村值得一游。
setting	ˈsɛtɪŋ	The film’s setting was a remote tropical island.	电影的背景是一个遥远的热带岛屿。
environment	ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt	It’s important to protect the environment.	保护环境很重要。

attempt - n.试图，尝试

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
attempt	[əˈtempt]	She made an attempt to break the world record.	她试图打破世界纪录。
try	[traɪ]	I’ll try to come early.	我会尽量早点过来。
test	[test]	He passed the driving test on his third attempt.	他第三次尝试时通过了驾驶测试。

expertise - n.专门技术

单词	音标	造句	造句的翻译
expertise	[ˌekspɜːˈtiːz]	He is recognized for his expertise in computer programming.	他因计算机编程方面的专业知识而得到认可。
knowledge	[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]	She has extensive knowledge of art history.	她对艺术史有广泛的了解。
skill	[skɪl]	He has a great deal of skill in playing the piano.	他在弹钢琴方面有很高的技巧水平。

83. faculty - n.能力，才能;全体教员

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
faculty	[ˈfækəlti]	She has a faculty for music and can play multiple instruments.	她有音乐天赋，能弹多种乐器。
ability	[əˈbɪləti]	He has the ability to solve complex problems.	他有解决复杂问题的能力。

84. donate - v.捐赠

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
donate	[dəʊˈneɪt]	She decided to donate money to the charity.	她决定向慈善机构捐款。
contribute	[kənˈtrɪbjuːt]	He likes to contribute to his community by volunteering.	他喜欢通过志愿工作来为社区做贡献。

85. dynamics - n.动力学

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
dynamics	[daɪˈnæmɪks]	The dynamics of the situation are complex.	这种情况的动态非常复杂。
energy	[ˈenədʒi]	Renewable energy is important for a sustainable future.	可再生能源对于可持续未来很重要。
force	[fɔːs]	The force of the wind made it difficult to walk.	风力让步行变得困难。
move	[muːv]	She made a move towards the door.	她向门口走去。

86. incentive - n.刺激,鼓励;动机

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
incentive	[ɪnˈsentɪv]	The government offers financial incentives for people to buy electric cars.	政府为鼓励人们购买电动汽车提供财政激励。
motive	[ˈməʊtɪv]	He had no apparent motive for committing the crime.	他似乎没有犯罪的动机。
stimulus	[ˈstɪmjʊləs]	The company is hoping the tax cuts will provide a stimulus to the economy.	公司希望税收减免能刺激经济。

87. mortality - n.死亡率

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
mortality	[mɔːˈtælɪti]	Smoking is the leading cause of preventable mortality.	吸烟是可预防死亡率最高的原因。
death	[deθ]	The cause of his death was immediately clear.	他的死因立即清楚了。
fatality	[feɪˈtæləti]	The accident resulted in two fatalities and several injuries.	这场事故导致两人死亡和几人受伤。

88. peripheral - adj.外围的，次要的

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
peripheral	[pəˈrɪfərəl]	These are peripheral issues that can be dealt with later.	这些是次要的问题，可以稍后处理。
minor	[ˈmaɪnə(r)]	The company only made a minor adjustment to the product.	公司只对产品做了小幅度的调整。
marginal	[ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl]	The company has decided to discontinue its marginal products.	公司决定停产一些边缘产品。

89. vicinity - n.邻近，附近

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
vicinity	[vəˈsɪnəti]	There are several good restaurants in the vicinity of the hotel.	酒店附近有几家不错的餐馆。
neighbourhood	[ˈneɪbəhʊd]	She grew up in a rough neighbourhood.	她在一个粗暴的邻里长大。
nearby	[ˌnaɪəˈbaɪ]	Is there any restaurant nearby?	附近有餐馆吗？

90. threaten - v.威胁，危及

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
threaten	[ˈθretn]	The terrorist group threatened to blow up the building.	恐怖组织威胁要炸毁那栋大楼。
endanger	[ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)]	The chemicals could endanger the health of local residents.	这些化学品可能会危及当地居民的健康。
jeopardize	[ˈdʒepədaɪz]	His drinking problem could jeopardize his career.	他的酗酒问题可能会危及他的职业生涯。
risk	[rɪsk]	She refused to risk her life by climbing the mountain in such bad weather.	她拒绝在这种恶劣天气下冒险攀登山峰。
hazard	[ˈhæzəd]	The new factory poses a hazard to the environment.	新工厂对环境构成危害。

91. practice - n.实行;练习

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
practice	[ˈpræktɪs]	She’s been putting her yoga practice into daily use.	她一直在将瑜伽练习融入到日常生活中。
method	[ˈmeθəd]	The teacher used a new method to teach the students.	老师使用了新的方法来教学生。
exercise	[ˈeksəsaɪz]	I try to get some exercise every day.	我每天都尽量进行一些锻炼。

92. bacteria - n.细菌

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
bacteria	[bækˈtɪəriə]	Some bacteria can cause illness.	有些细菌会引起疾病。
virus	[ˈvaɪrəs]	The flu is caused by a virus.	流感是由病毒引起的。
germ	[dʒɜːm]	Wash your hands to get rid of germs.	洗手可以去除细菌。
microbe	[ˈmaɪkrəʊb]	Microbes play an important role in nature.	微生物在自然界中扮演重要角色。

93. be subject to - 受.……支配

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
be subject to	/	Our plans are subject to change.	我们的计划可能会受到变化的影响。
face	[feɪs]	We all have to face difficult situations at times.	我们有时都不得不面对困难的情况。

94. be liable to - 易于….

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
be liable to	[bi ˈlaɪəbl tu]	Some plants are liable to die in extreme weather conditions.	有些植物在极端天气条件下很容易死亡。
potential	[pəˈtenʃl]	The new system has the potential to increase efficiency.	新系统有可能提高效率。

95. innate - adj.天生的;内在的，直觉的

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
innate	[ɪˈneɪt]	Her innate talent for music was evident from a very young age.	她天生的音乐天赋从很小的时候就显现出来了。
built-in	[ˌbɪltˈɪn]	The camera has a built-in flash.	这部相机内置闪光灯。
inborn	[ˈɪnbɔːn]	His inborn sense of humor always makes his friends laugh.	他天生的幽默感总是让他的朋友们捧腹大笑。

96. pattern - n.模式

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
pattern	[ˈpætn]	The dress is made from a brightly colored floral pattern.	这条裙子是用亮色的花卉图案制成的。
formation	[fɔːˈmeɪʃn]	The birds fly in a V-formation.	这些鸟儿呈 V 字形飞行。

97. therapy - n.治疗，理疗

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
therapy	[ˈθerəpi]	He received physical therapy to help his injured back.	他接受物理治疗来帮助治愈他的受伤背部。
treatment	[ˈtriːtmənt]	She is undergoing treatment for cancer.	她正在接受癌症治疗。

98. original - adj.原始的,最初的

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
original	[əˈrɪdʒənl]	This is the original painting by Van Gogh.	这是梵高的原作画。
initial	[ɪˈnɪʃəl]	The initial idea for the project came from our boss.	该项目的最初构思来自于我们的老板。
first	[fɜːst]	The company has just launched its first mobile phone.	公司刚刚推出了它的第一款手机。

99. confidential - adj.机密的,秘密的

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
confidential	[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]	These documents are confidential and should not be shown to anyone outside the company.	这些文件是机密的，不应该向公司外部的任何人展示。
undisclosed	[ˌʌndɪsˈkləʊzd]	The details of the agreement were undisclosed.	协议的细节是未公开的。
secret	[ˈsiːkrɪt]	He revealed his deepest, darkest secrets to her.	他向她透露了他最深的、最黑暗的秘密。

100. cognitive - adj.认知的

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
cognitive	[ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv]	Cognitive abilities decline with age.	认知能力随着年龄的增长而下降。
mental	[ˈmentl]	She suffered from mental health problems after the accident.	她在事故后患上了精神健康问题。

101. comply with - 照做，遵守

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
comply with	[kəmˈplaɪ wɪð]	We must comply with the regulations.	我们必须遵守法规。
obey	[əˈbeɪ]	The child refused to obey his parents.	这个孩子拒绝服从他的父母。

102. consult - v.查阅，商量，请教咨询

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
consult	[kənˈsʌlt]	I need to consult with my lawyer before signing the contract.	我需要在签署合同前与我的律师商议。
ask	[æsk]	Can I ask you for some advice?	我能向你请教一些意见吗？
seek	[siːk]	She went to consult with a specialist about her health.	她去请教专家关于她的健康情况。

103. superior - adj.上级的;优秀的

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
superior	[suːˈpɪərɪə(r)]	The company’s profits were superior to last year.	公司的利润超过了去年。
higher	[ˈhaɪə(r)]	The balloon floated higher and higher.	气球飘得越来越高。
upper	[ˈʌpə(r)]	The hotel has an upper level.	该酒店有一个上层。

104. co-operation - n.合作，协作

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
co-operation	[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]	The project required close co-operation between teams.	该项目需要团队之间密切合作。
collaboration	[kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]	The two companies announced a new collaboration.	这两家公司宣布了一项新的合作。
teamwork	[ˈtiːmwɜːk]	The success of the project was due to good teamwork.	项目的成功归功于良好的团队合作。

105. co-ordinate - v.使…..协调

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
co-ordinate	[kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt]	It takes time to co-ordinate the schedules of everyone involved.	协调所有参与者的日程需要时间。
organize	[ˈɔːɡənaɪz]	We need to organize our ideas before we start writing.	在开始写作之前，我们需要组织好自己的想法。
harmonize	[ˈhɑːmənaɪz]	We need to harmonize our policies to achieve our goals.	我们需要协调我们的政策以实现我们的目标。

106. differ - v.使……相异；使……不同

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
differ	[ˈdɪfə(r)]	The twins differ in their personalities.	这对双胞胎在性格上有所不同。
vary	[ˈveəri]	The prices vary depending on the size of the item.	价格因物品的大小而异。

107. cue - n.线索

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
cue	[kjuː]	She gave him a cue to start the music.	她给了他开始演奏的信号。
hint	[hɪnt]	The professor gave us a hint about what might be on the exam.	教授给了我们关于考试内容的提示。
clue	[kluː]	The detective followed the clues to solve the mystery.	侦探跟随线索破解了这个谜团。

108. signal - n.信号

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
signal	[ˈsɪɡnəl]	The traffic light turned green as a signal to go.	红绿灯变绿色时是通行的信号。
symbol	[ˈsɪmbl]	The dove is often seen as a symbol of peace.	鸽子常被视为和平的象征。
sign	[saɪn]	The sign on the door said “closed”.	门上的牌子上写着“关闭”。

109. abandon - v.放弃，遗弃

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
abandon	[əˈbændən]	The project was abandoned due to funding issues.	由于资金问题，该项目被放弃了。
quit	[kwɪt]	I quit my job because I wasn’t happy there.	我辞职了，因为我在那里不开心。
give up	[ɡɪv ʌp]	She gave up her dream of becoming an actress.	她放弃了成为一名演员的梦想。
forsake	[fərˈseɪk]	He had forsaken his family and friends for his career.	他为了自己的事业而背弃了家人和朋友。
derelict	[ˈderəlɪkt]	The house had been derelict for many years.	这所房子已经废弃多年了。

110. halt - n.停止

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
halt	[hɔːlt]	The train came to a halt at the station.	火车在站台停下了。
stop	[stɒp]	He was told to stop smoking for the sake of his health.	他因为健康起见被告知戒烟。
quit	[kwɪt]	I decided to quit drinking.	我决定戒酒。

111. fragile - adj.脆弱的

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
fragile	[ˈfrædʒaɪl]	The glass is fragile and can easily break.	这个玻璃很脆弱，容易破碎。
vulnerable	[ˈvʌlnərəbl]	The baby bird was vulnerable to predators.	这只小鸟容易成为捕食者的目标。

112. retain - v.记住

单词	英式音标	造句	造句的翻译
retain	[rɪˈteɪn]	It’s difficult for me to retain new information.	我很难记住新信息。
maintain	[meɪnˈteɪn]	He maintained his innocence throughout the trial.	他在整个审判过程中一